How Can Caregivers Spark Early Literacy?

Young readers need to develop two important early literacy skills: the ability to recognize the sounds in spoken language and the ability to see a letter and connect it to a specific sound. Through everyday activities, caregivers play an important role in helping children build these early reading skills. To make this everyday learning easier, the Spark Early Literacy Hub provides free resources that caregivers can integrate into their daily routines.

Supporting Your Child's Early Word Recognition Skills eLearning Module

Supporting Your Child's Early Word Recognition Skills

eLearning module

The ability to identify letter shapes and their corresponding names and sounds is an important building block of learning how to read words. There is a wide range of simple activities caregivers can do with their children to build these skills. Ten activities to “spark” your child’s development of early literacy skills are included in Lessons 3 and 4 of this eLearning module.

The letter "a" shaped like an apple.

Letter-Sound Spark

App

The Letter-Sound Spark app supports young readers in learning letter shapes, names, and sounds with two activities:

  • Letter-Sound Cards: Each letter card features an embedded visual (like an apple-shaped "a" for the /ă/ sound). Tap any letter to hear its correct pronunciation.
  • Letter Match Game: To play this interactive game, listen to the videos describing a letter's name and sound, then tap the matching letter shape until you have successfully identified all 26 letters.

Resources and Activities

Sparky the Firefly

10 Activities to Spark Early Literacy

The activities in this booklet are designed to help you support your child’s early reading development in simple, engaging ways.

Want to see how each activity is done? Watch parents complete these activities with their child in the videos below.

Letter-Sound Cards a and b

Letter-Sound Cards and Videos

Letter-Sound Cards have embedded images that illustrate a key word beginning with the letter sound of each letter. Visit the "Supporting Your Child's Early Word Recognition Skills" eLearning module to learn how to use these cards in a variety of activities.

Hear the pronunciation for each letter sound in our letter-sound videos. Visit the Letter-Sound Spark app for more interactive ways to engage with letter sounds.

Letter-Sound Memory Game cards

Letter-Sound Memory Game

The IRRC Letter-Sound Memory Game includes 26 letter-sound cards and 26 corresponding picture cards. You and your child can take turns flipping over a letter-sound card and a picture card to see if you can find a match.

The letter-sound alphabet

Letter-Sound Alphabet and Coloring Pages

See the full alphabet of Letter-Sound Cards on one page. Print it out as a reference sheet or a poster.

Young readers can make the Letter-Sound Cards their own with these coloring pages.

Share These Resources

Parent Development Toolkit

This toolkit is a collection of materials designed to support the training of caregivers or educators in evidence-based practices for teaching early literacy skills. The toolkit includes a slide deck with notes and a knowledge assessment.

Flyer

Consider sharing about the Spark Early Literacy Hub with others by printing or distributing this flyer.

Related Blog Posts

Explore the blog posts below to learn more about how caregivers can support their child's early literacy skills!

with Dr. Ece Demir-Lira Director of the Development, Experience, and Neurocognition Lab Q&A

Supporting Early Literacy Through Everyday Interactions With Dr. Ece Demir-Lira

Dr. Ece Demir-Lira, an assistant professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences at the University of Iowa, shares how caregivers can support their children's early literacy development.

Q & A with Dr. Daisy Pelletier, Postdoctoral researcher of student reading motivation

Supporting Student Reading Motivation With Dr. Daisy Pelletier

Researcher Daisy Pelletier discusses her recent study on the role of motivation and reading frequency in elementary and secondary school students.