What do effective instruction and intervention look like for students with learning disabilities? The following guides, applications, and blog posts provide instructional strategies and tools for educators and caregivers.

Instructional Guides

Understanding and Teaching Students with Dyslexic Characteristics

IES Tip Sheet

A tip sheet on what educators need to know about dyslexia and how they can support literacy for students with dyslexia characteristics.

Foundational Skills to Support Reading for Understanding in Kindergarten Through 3rd Grade

IES Practice Guide

This practice guide provides four recommendations for teaching foundational reading skills to students in kindergarten through 3rd grade.

Providing Reading Interventions for Students in Grades 4–9

IES Practice Guide

This practice guide provides four evidence-based recommendations that teachers can use to deliver reading interventions to meet the needs of their students.

Teaching Elementary School Students to Be Effective Writers

IES Practice Guide

This practice guide provides four recommendations for improving elementary students’ writing.

Instructional Applications and Resources

Lifty and Clifty climb a mountain with the sun setting in the background and cursive and print letters in the sky

Handwriting Hub

The Handwriting Hub provides evidence-based materials for teaching and assessing student handwriting in both print and cursive. These materials include apps, videos, worksheets, and eLearning modules.
A lab station, including a beaker, test tubes, a microscope, goggles, and a magnifying glass over the words "Morpheme Lab"

Morpheme Lab

On the Morpheme Lab, teachers can find resources, including an eLearning module, an app, blog posts, observation forms, and handouts, to help them implement effective morphology instruction.
Spark Early Literacy

Spark Early Literacy Hub

Resources and activities caregivers can use to "spark" their children's early literacy skills. These resources include an eLearning module, the IRRC Letter-Sound Cards, the Letter-Sound Spark application, and the "10 Activities to Spark Early Literacy" booklet.

Blog Posts

Mother and daughter using tablet for writing instruction at home

Supporting Your Children’s and Teens’ Home Learning: Dyslexia and Writing: How Can Caregivers Help?

Tuesday, November 3, 2020
Help overcome the writing frustrations of children with dyslexia by using a handful of approaches and incorporating assistive technology.
A teacher leans over a table to help a group of students

Does Spelling Practice Improve Reading for Students With Dyslexia?

Tuesday, January 27, 2026
Allocating more opportunities to read words with feedback may be more efficient than spelling practice to support multisyllabic word reading for upper-elementary students with dyslexia.
girl practices her handwriting

Handwriting: Beneficial to Reading and Often Misunderstood

Tuesday, July 2, 2024
Handwriting can support early reading skills. This post explains why and describes several techniques teachers can use to help their students acquire handwriting.
three teachers read with students

Why the 13 Disability Categories Matter When Planning Reading Interventions

Tuesday, October 9, 2018
Gain a better understanding of the needs students with different disabilities have and the evidence-based literacy interventions that can help.
Teacher leaning over desk to help boy with a question at his desk

Five Common Questions about Teaching Students with Disabilities: Debunking the Perception of "Not my Student"

Tuesday, August 30, 2016
Students with disabilities are the students of all teachers. We look at five common questions about teaching students with disabilities.